/* * 程序清单: 这是一个串口设备使用例程 * 例程导出了uart_sample 命令到控制终端 * 命令调用格式: uart_sample uart2 * 命令解释: 命令第二个参数是要使用的串口设备名称, 为空则使用默认的串口设备 * 程序功能: 通过串口输出字符串"hello RT-Thread!" , 然后错位输出输入的字符 */ #include #include "test_config.h" #include #ifdef UART_DEMO_TEST #define SAMPLE_UART_NAME "uart1" /* 用于接收消息的信号量*/ static struct rt_semaphore rx_sem; static rt_device_t serial; /* 接收数据回调函数*/ static rt_err_t uart_input(rt_device_t dev, rt_size_t size) { /* 串口接收到数据后产生中断, 调用此回调函数, 然后发送接收信号量*/ rt_sem_release(&rx_sem); return RT_EOK; } static void serial_thread_entry(void *parameter) { char ch; while (1) { /* 从串口读取一个字节的数据, 没有读取到则等待接收信号量*/ while (rt_device_read(serial, -1, &ch, 1) != 1) { /* 阻塞等待接收信号量, 等到信号量后再次读取数据*/ rt_sem_take(&rx_sem, RT_WAITING_FOREVER); } /* 读取到的数据通过串口错位输出*/ ch = ch + 1; rt_device_write(serial, 0, &ch, 1); } } static int uart_sample(int argc, char *argv[]) { rt_err_t ret = RT_EOK; char uart_name[RT_NAME_MAX]; char str[] = "hello BK72xx!\r\n"; struct serial_configure config = RT_SERIAL_CONFIG_DEFAULT; if (argc == 2) { rt_strncpy(uart_name, argv[1], RT_NAME_MAX); } else { rt_strncpy(uart_name, SAMPLE_UART_NAME , RT_NAME_MAX); } /* 查找系统中的串口设备*/ serial = rt_device_find(uart_name); if (!serial) { rt_kprintf("find %s failed!\n", uart_name); return RT_ERROR; } rt_sem_init(&rx_sem, "rx_sem", 0, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); /* 以中断接收及轮询发送模式打开串口设备*/ rt_device_open(serial, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX); /* 设置接收回调函数*/ rt_device_set_rx_indicate(serial, uart_input); /* 设置配置参数 */ config.baud_rate = BAUD_RATE_115200; config.data_bits = DATA_BITS_8; config.stop_bits = STOP_BITS_1; config.parity = PARITY_NONE; config.bufsz = 2048; /*can not change buffer size, must be 2048*/ /* 打开设备后才可修改串口配置参数 */ rt_device_control(serial, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_CONFIG, &config); rt_device_write(serial, 0, str, (sizeof(str) - 1)); rt_thread_t thread = rt_thread_create("serial", serial_thread_entry , RT_NULL,1024, 25, 10); if (thread != RT_NULL) { rt_thread_startup(thread); } else { ret = RT_ERROR; } return ret; } /* 导出到msh 命令列表中*/ MSH_CMD_EXPORT(uart_sample, uart device sample); #endif